The Common Admission Text (CAT) is the most popular competitive exam in India for admission to the appropriate MBA courses, particularly in the Indian Institutes of Management (IIM) and other leading B-Schools. It tempts thousands of students year after year, who remain keen to crack this test and get admission in such world class academies. But for some people, this does sound a bit intimidating and competitive, and the classic CAT which is the crux of the issue seems quite an impossible mountain to climb. You will also find CAT format, sectional preparation tips and other best practices to enhance your performance in this article.

What is the CAT Exam?

CAT stands for Common Admission Test and it is an entrance test for the candidates willing to pursue an MBA course which is annually organized by IIMs. This is an online test where applicants are tested on three distinct skills namely verbal, analytical, and mathematical skills. Besides IIMS, affiliated universities in India, such as FMS, MDI, SPJIMR, and several others, also accept the CAT score.

Eligibility Criteria

1. Educational Qualification: A candidate who is an Indian citizen must have a degree in bachelor of any discipline with a minimum of 50 of passing marks (45 for SC ST OBC).

2. Age and Attempts: There is no age bar or limitation on the number of times a student can undertake the CAT, thus it is possible for any caster to take it.

Institutes Accepting CAT Scores

Although the CAT exam may be more synonymous with the IIMs, still more than 100 B-schools in India accept CAT scores. These include renowned institutes like the Indian School of Business (ISB), XLRI, and NMIMS, among others.

Key Features of the CAT Exam Pattern

The CAT exam consists of three sections all of which have distinct purposes as regards analysis of the individual’s aptitude. This sort of pattern is imperative for any preparation.

Mode of the Exam

CAT is conducted in an online mode as a computer-based test (CBT). You will be given a computer at the exam center to complete the test within the specified time.

Duration of the Exam

The maximum duration of the CAT exam is 2 hours (120 minutes). This time is further apportioned to the three sections equally among the three sections giving each section 40 minutes.

Number of Sections

The CAT exam consists of three sections:

1. Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC)

2. Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR)

3. Quantitative Aptitude (QA)

Total Number of Questions

Though the number of questions may vary from year to year, there will usually be approximately 66 questions in total where they will appear as follows:

1. VARC: 22-24 questions

2. DILR: 20 questions

3. QA: 22 questions

Marking Scheme

1. Correct Answer: +3 marks

2. Incorrect Answer (MCQs): -1 mark (negative marking)

3. Incorrect Answer (non-MCQs): No negative marking

It is quite interesting that CAT questions are not limited only to MCQs but there are also some non-MCQ questions such as TITA, where you have to write down the answer for the given question.

Section-Wise Breakdown of the CAT Exam

Let us go through each of the section and learn more about the content, the skills being assessed and how to optimally prepare.

Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC)

This section intends to evaluate your ability to comprehend the English Language and your ability to think in English including reading and verbal reasoning abilities.

1. Number of Questions: 22-24

2. Types of Questions: Reading comprehension (passage-based), para jumbles, sentence correction, and inference-based questions.

3. Skills Assessed: Testing the comprehension of complex materials, passage analysis and responding to questions based on the extracts. It also evaluates grammar and language use.

Tips for Preparation:

1. Comprehension of the text is the key and this skill needs to be cultivated by making reading a priority every day. Concentrate on editorials, opinion pieces, and business articles.

2. Use CAT prep books or internet resources to practice para jumbles and completing sentences.

3. Attempt previous years' question papers so as to understand how the questions are posed.

   Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR)

This part tests your competency in solving questions that are based on logic and data.

1. Number of Questions: 20

2. Types of Questions: The questions involve interpreting data presented in the form of charts, graphs, and tables. Logical puzzles, arrangements, and reasoning-based questions also feature prominently.

3. Skills Assessed: Analytical thinking, decision-making, and logical deduction.

Tips for Preparation:

1. Pay attention to arrays such as pie charts, bar graphs, line graphs, and others, and explain how to derive concepts from them.

2. Work on riddles and reasoning problems as often as possible. There are many books on logical reasoning or DILR practice sets.

3. Timing is very important for these types of questions therefore practice working on sets with time constraints.

   Quantitative Aptitude (QA)

This section consists of logical reasoning questions that tests your ability in mathematics.

1. Number of Questions: 22

2. Types of Questions: Arithmetic, algebra, geometry, number systems, percentages, ratios, and basic trigonometry.

3. Skills Assessed: Your numerical ability, problem-solving skills, and mathematical reasoning.

Tips for Preparation:

1. Refresh the concepts taught in high school mathematics by laying importance on arithmetic, geometry, numbers and algebra.

2. Simulated exams must be taken in order to enhance speed as well as greater awareness of tasks on the examination proper.

3. Concentrate on practicing based on how calculations are done in the mind rather than ones that require writing down the solutions.

Preparation Strategies for CAT Exam

Understanding the Syllabus and Exam Pattern

The first and foremost step is to thoroughly grasp what the CAT syllabus entails and the way the exam is structured. This assists you in channeling your efforts toward the right ideas gainfully.

Creating a Personalized Study Plan

It is crucial to devise a study schedule according to your strong and weak areas. Focus more on sections where you feel less confident, while also dedicating time to sections where you are strong.

Example Study Plan:

1. Monday to Friday: Focus on strengthening weak areas with topic-specific practice.

2. Saturday: Solve mock tests under exam-like conditions.

3. Sunday: Analyze the mock test performance and focus on areas for improvement.

Time Management

In the CAT exam, you cannot switch between sections. You have 40 minutes per section, so manage your time wisely within each section. Don’t spend too much time on any single question, and aim to attempt the maximum number of questions with accuracy.

Importance of Mock Tests

Taking regular mock tests is one of the most important aspects of CAT preparation. It helps you simulate real exam conditions, test your knowledge, and build speed. After each test, analyze your performance and identify weak areas to work on.

Handling Negative Marking

Negative marking can significantly affect your score if you’re not careful. It’s better to leave a question unanswered if you’re unsure, rather than guessing and risking a penalty.

Recommended Study Resources

To prepare effectively for CAT, you need the right resources. Here are some of the best books and online platforms to help you:

Books:

1. For Quantitative Aptitude: "Quantitative Aptitude for CAT" by Arun Sharma.

2. For VARC: "How to Prepare for Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension" by Arun Sharma and Meenakshi Upadhyay.

3. For DILR: "Logical Reasoning and Data Interpretation for CAT" by Nishit K. Sinha.

   Online Resources:

1. Websites like Career Launcher, Unacademy, and BYJU’s offer free and paid courses.

2. Online platforms like Oliveboard and Cracku provide mock tests and practice sets.

Balancing Work/Study and CAT Preparation

If you're a working professional or a full-time student, balancing CAT preparation with other commitments can be challenging. Here’s how you can manage both:

1. Time Blocking: Dedicate specific time slots each day for CAT preparation. For instance, you can allocate 1-2 hours every morning or evening depending on your schedule.

2. Weekends: Use weekends for intense study sessions or full-length mock tests.

3. Stay Consistent: Even if you can’t study for long hours, consistency is key. Ensure that you study every day, even if it’s just for 30-60 minutes.

Common Mistakes to Avoid During CAT Preparation

1. Neglecting Mock Test Analysis: It’s not enough to take mock tests. You must analyze them in detail to understand your strengths and weaknesses.

2. Over-reliance on One Section: Don’t focus too much on your strong areas and neglect the weak ones. All sections carry equal weight in the final score.

3. Poor Time Management: Failing to manage time during both preparation and the actual exam can lead to lower scores.

4. Burnout: Overworking yourself without taking breaks can lead to burnout. Ensure that you rest and recharge regularly.

Exam-Day Strategy

On the day of the exam, you should go in with a clear strategy to maximize your performance.

1. Stay Calm: Managing stress is key to performing well. Practice deep breathing techniques to keep anxiety at bay.

2. Time Allocation: Stick to your pre-decided time limits for each question. Don’t get stuck on difficult questions; move on and come back to them if time permits.

3. Maintain Focus: Stay sharp and focused throughout the exam. Use the 40 minutes per section effectively.

Conclusion

It is evident that performing well on the CAT exam involves a combination of good preparation, proper time allocation, and regular practice. Being well-prepared for any exam entails knowing the format of the exam and devising a plan. You can achieve this. Remember, you just have to focus, remain on course, and think positively. It is also very important to know if there are any updates regarding the exam and keep practicing to improve your strategy with the help of practice tests.

Good luck on your CAT journey!